(For references in other Link areas, please refer back to the topics list on the Link Bibliography page.)
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE & CHILD ABUSE LINK
Adams, C.M. (2006). The consequences of witnessing family violence on children and implications for family counselors. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 14, 334-341.
Adamson, J.L., & Thompson, R.A. (1998). Coping with interparental verbal conflict by children exposed to spouse abuse and children from nonviolent homes. Journal of Family Violence, 13(3), 213-232.
Aitken, R. (2001). Domestic Violence and the Impacts on Children: Results of a Survey into the Knowledge and Experiences of Educational Personnel Within Two European Countries. London, UK: Refuge.
Appel, A.E., & Holden, G.W. (1998). The co-occurrence of spouse and physical child abuse: A review and appraisal. Journal of Family Psychology, 12, 578-599.
Arai, L., Shae, A., Feder, G., & Howarth, E., et a. (2021). Hope, agency, and the lived experience of violence: A qualitative systematic review of children’s perspectives on domestic violence and abuse, Trauma Violence and Abuse, 22(3), 427-438..
Bancroft, L., Silverman, J.G., & Ritchie, D. (2011). The Batterer as Parent: Addressing the Impact of Domestic Violence on Family Dynamics. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Bedi, G., & Goddard, C. (2007). Intimate partner violence: What are the impacts on children? Australian Psychologist, 42(1), 66-77.
M. G., C., R., & M. (2014). Child abuse in the context of intimate partner violence against women: The impact of women’s depressive and posttraumatic stress symptoms on maternal behavior. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(7), 1201–1227..
Broady, T.R., & Gray, R.M. (2018). The intersection of domestic violence and child protection in Australia: Program participant accounts. Australian Social Work, 71(2), 189-201.
Callaghan, J.E.M., Fellin, L.C., Mavrou, S., Alexander, J.H., & Deligianni-Kouimtzi, et. al (2023, November). Part of the family: Children’s experiences with their companion animals in the context of domestic violence and abuse. Journal of Family Violence. DOI:10.1007/s10896-023-00659-8
Campbell, A.M., & Thompson, S.L. (2015). The emotional maltreatment of children in domestically violent homes: Identifying gaps in education and addressing common misconceptions. Child Abuse & Neglect, 48, 39-49.
Carlson, B.E. (2000). Children exposed to intimate partner violence research findings and implications for intervention. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 1(4), 321-342.
Carpenter, G.L., & Stacks, A.M. (2009). Developmental effects of exposure to intimate partner violence on early childhood: A review of the literature. Children and Youth Services Review, 31(8), 831-839.
Cohen, E.P. (2007). Exposure to violence: A significant issue for children and families. Protecting Children, 22(3/4), 3-5.
Cohen, E.P., & Davis, L. (2007). No won der we are dizzy, we are running around in circles: The impact of exposure to violence on adolescents. Protecting Children, 22(3/4), 56-67.
Cooper, M., & Wells, L. (2014). Preventing child maltreatment: A critical strategy for stopping intimate partner violence in the next generation. Calgary, AB: The University of Calgary, Shift: The Project to End Domestic Violence.
T. P., B., L., D., & C. (2012). Child welfare policy and practice on children’s exposure to domestic violence. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36(3), 210–216 .
Cummings, E.M. (1987). Coping with background anger in early childhood. Child Development, 58, 976-984.
Cummings, E.M., Pepler, D.J., & Moore, T.E. (1999). Behavior problems in children exposed to wife abuse: Gender differences. Journal of Family Violence, 14, 133-156..
Cunningham, A., & Baker, L. (2004). What about me! Seeking to understand a child’s view of violence in the family. London: Centre for Children & Families in the Justice System.
Davidov, D.M., Jack, S.M., & Frost, S.S., et al. (2012). Mandatory reporting in the context of home visitation programs: Intimate partner violence and children’s exposure to intimate partner violence. Violence Against Women, 18(5), 595-610.
Davies, P.T., Myers, R.L., Cummings, E.M., & Heindel, S. (1999). Adult conflict history and children’s subsequent responses to conflict: An experimental test. Journal of Family Psychology, 13, 610-628.
DeVoe, E.R., & Smith, E.L. (2002). The impact of domestic violence on urban preschool children: Battered mothers’ perspectives. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 17, 1075-1101.
Edleson, J. (1999). The overlap between child maltreatment and women battering. Violence Against Women, 5(2), 134-154..
Edleson, J.L., Ellerton, A.L., Seagren, E.A., Kirchberg, S.L., Schmidt, S.O., & Ambrose, A.T. (2007). Assessing child exposure to adult domestic violence. Children and Youth Services Review, 29(7), 961-971.
Edleson, J.L., Johnson, K.K., & Shin, N. (2007). Children’s exposure to domestic violence: User manual. St. Paul: Minnesota Center Against Domestic Violence.
Edleson, J.L., Mbilinyi, L.F., Beeman, S.K., & Hagemeister, A.K. (2003). How children are involved in adult domestic violence: results from a four-city telephone survey. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(1), 18-32.
Evans, S.E., Davies, C., & DiLillo, D. (2008). Exposure to domestic violence: A meta-analysis of child and adolescent outcomes. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 13(2), 131-140.
Fantuzzo, J., Boruch, R., Beriama, A., Atkins, M., & Marcus, S. (1997). Domestic violence and children: Prevalence and risk factors in five major U.S. cities. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 36(1),116-122.
Fantuzzo, J., Depaola, L., Lambert, L., Martino, T., et al. (1991). Effects of interparental violence on the psychological adjustment and competences of young children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 258-265..
Fantuzzo, J., & Fusco, R. (2007). Children’s direct sensory exposure to substantiated domestic violence crimes. Violence and Victims, 22, 158-171.
Featherstone, B., & Trinder, L. (1997). Familiar subjects? Domestic violence and child welfare. Child & Family Social Work Journal, 2, 147-160.
Fellin, L.C., Callaghan, J.E.M., Alexander, J.H., Harrison-Breed, C., & Mavrou, S., et al. (2018). Empowering young people who experienced domestic violence and abuse: The development of a group therapy intervention.Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1-20.
Fosco, G.M., DeBoard, R.L., & Grych, J.H. (2007). Making sense of family violence: Implications of children’s appraisals of interparental aggression for their short- and long-term functioning. European Psychologist, 12(1), 6-16.
Franklin, C.A., & Kercher, G.A. (2012). The intergenerational transmission of intimate partner violence: Differentiating correlates in a random community sample. Journal of Family Violence, 27(3), 187-199..
Fusco, R.A., & Fantuzzo, J.W. (2009). Domestic violence crimes and children: A population-based investigation of direct sensory exposure and the nature of involvement. Children and Youth Services Review, 31(2), 249-256.
C., & G. (2010). Intimate partner violence and child abuse: A child-centred perspective. Child Abuse Review, 19(1), 5–20. .
Goddard, C., & Hiller, P. (1993). Child sexual abuse: Assault in a violent context. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 28(1), 20-33.
Gonzalez, A., Macmillan, H., & Tanaka, M., et al. (2014). Subtypes of exposure to intimate partner violence withn a Canadian child welfare sample. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(12), 1934-1944.
Graham-Bermann, S.A., & Edleson, J.L. (Eds.) (2001). Domestic violence in the lives of children: The future of research, intervention, and social policy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Graham-Bermann, S.A., & Hughes, H.M. (1998). The impact of domestic violence and emotional abuse on children: The intersection of research,theory, and clinical intervention. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 1, 1-21.
Graham-Bermann, S.A., & Levendosky, A.A. (2011). How intimate partner violence affects children: Developmental research, case studies, and evidence-based intervention. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Graham-Bermann, S.A., & Levendosky, A.A. (1998). Traumatic stress symptomsin children of battered women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13, 111-128.
Gregory, A., Arai, L., MacMillan, E. & Shaw, A. (2020) Children’s experiences and needs in situations of domestic violence: A secondary analysis of qualitative data from adult friends and family members of female survivors. Health and Social Care in the Community, 28(2), 602-614.
Grip, K. (2012). The damage done: Children exposed to intimate partner violence and their mothers — Towards empirically based interventions in order to reduce negative health effects in children. University of Gothenburg.
Groves B. M. (1999). Mental health services for children who witness domestic violence. The Future of Children, 9, 122–132..
Grych, J.H., Jouriles, E.N., Swank, P.R., McDonald, R., & Norwood, W.D. (2000). Patterns of adjustment among children of battered women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 84-94..
Hamby, S., Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., & Ormrod, D. (2011, October). Children’s exposure to intimate partner Vviolence and other family violence. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Juvenile Justice Bulletin, pp. 1-12.
Hamby, S., Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., & Ormrod, D.(2010). The overlap of witnessing partner violence with child maltreatment and other victimizations in a nationally representative survey of youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 34(10), 734-741.
Harris, M.S. (2007). Silent victims: Issues and interventions for children exposed to violence. Protecting Children, 22(3/4), 47-55.
Herrenkohl, T.I., Sousa, C., Tajima, E.A., Herrenkohl, R.C., & Moylan, C.A. (2008). Intersection of child abuse and children’s exposure to domestic violence. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 9(2), 84-99.
Heward-Belle, S., Laing, L., Humphreys, C., & Toivonen, C. (2018). Intervening with children living with domestic violence: In the system safe? Australian Social Work, 71(2), 135-147.
Holt S., Buckley H., Whelan S. (2008). The impact of exposure to domestic violence on children and young people: A review of the literature. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32(8), 797–810.
E., C. E., B., L., P., & C. H. (2014). Provider perceptions of safety planning with children impacted by intimate partner violence. Children and Youth Services Review, 42, 67–73. .
Howell, K.H., Barnes, S.E., Miller, L.E., & Graham-Bermann, S.A. (2014). Developmental variations in the impact of intimate partner violence exposure during childhood. Journal of Injury and Violence Research, 8(1), 1-15.
C., & C. (2015). Domestic abuse and safeguarding children: Focus, response and intervention. Child Abuse Review, 24(4), 231–234..
Humphreys, C., Healey, L., Kirkwood, D., & Nicholson, D. (2018). Children living with domestic violence; A differential response through multi-agency collaboration. Australian Social Work, 71(2), 162-174.
Joseph, S., Govender, K., & Bhagwanjee, A. (2006). “I can’t see him hit her again, I just want to run away… hide and block my ears”. A phenomenological analysis of a sample of children’s coping responses to exposure to domestic violence. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 6(4), 23-45.
Kaur, J., & Atkin, N. (2018). Nexus between domestic violence and child protection: Multidimensional forms of oppression impacting on migrant and refugee women in Australia. Australian Social Work, 71(2), 238-248.
L. R., K. N., & J. L. (2016). The relationship between child maltreatment, intimate partner violence exposure, and academic performance. Journal of Public Child Welfare, 10(4), 434–456. .
Knickerbocker, L., Heyman, R.E., Smith Slep, A.M., Jouriles, E.N., & McDonald, R. (2007). Co-occurrence of child and partner maltreatment. European Psychologist, 12(1), 36-44.
Kohl, P.L., Barth, R.P., Hazen, A.L., & Landsverk, J.A. (2005), Child welfare as a gateway to domestic violence services. Children and Youth Services Review, 27(11), 1203-1221.
Kolbo, J.R., Blakely, E.H., & Engleman, D. (1986). Children who witmess domestic violence: A review of empirical literature. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 11(2), 281-293.
Koss, M.P., White, J.W., & Kazdin, A.E. (2010). Violence Against Women and Children, Vol. 1: Mapping the Terrain. Washington: American Psychological Association.
Koss, M.P., White, J.W., & Kazdin, A.E. (2010). Violence Against Women and Children, Vol. 2: Navigating Solutions. Washington: American Psychological Association.
Lawler, C., & Howes, N. (2022). Luna Little Legs: Helping Young Children learn About Domestic Abuse and Coercive Control. Taylor & Francis.
Lawler, C., & Howes, N. (2023). Helping Young Children learn About Domestic Abuse and Coercive Control: A Professional Guide. Taylor & Francis..
Lazenbatt, A., & Thompson-Cree, M.E-M. (2009). Recognizing the co-occurrence of domestic and child abuse: A comparison of community- and hospital-based midwives. Health and Social Care in the Community, 17(4), 358-370.
Lee, L.C., Kotch, J.B., & Cox, C.E. (2004). Child maltreatment in families experiencing domestic violence. Violence and Victims, 19(5), 573-591.
G., & P. (2015). The exposure of children to intimate partner violence: Potential bridges between two fields in research and psychosocial intervention: Research and interventions often focus on a specific form of violence without considering other forms of victimization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 48, 29–38.
Levendosky, A., Bogat, G., & Martinez-Torteya, C. (2013). PTSD symptoms in young children exposed to intimate partner violence. Violence Against Women, 19(2), 187-201.
Lloyd, M. (2018). Domestic violence and education: Examining the impact of domestic violence on young children, children, and young people and the otential role of schools. Frontiers in Psychology, 9:2094. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02094. .
H. L., C. N., & C. M. (2013). Intimate partner violence in the family: Considerations for children’s safety. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(12), 1186–1191.
Macvean, M.L., Humphreys, CV., & Healey, L. (2018). Facilitating the collaborative interface between child protection and specialist domestic violence services; A scoping review. Australian Social Work, 71(2), 148-161.
Maholmes, V., Nicholson, C.E., Haverkos, L.M., & Boyce, C.A. (2007). Research directions in child neglect and exposure to violence. Protecting Children, 22(3/4),10-19.
Maker, A., Kennelmeier, M., & Peterson, C. (1998). Long-term psychological consequences in women of witnessing parental physical conflict and experiencing abuse in childhood. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13, 574-589.
Margolin, G. (1998). Effects of domestic violence on children. In P.K. Trickett & C.J. Schellenbach (Eds.). Violence Against Children in the Family and the Community (pp. 57-102). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Margolin, G., & Gordis, E.B. (2000). The effects of family and community violence on children. Annual Review of Psychology, 51(1), 445-479.
Maughan, A., & Cicchetti, D. (2002). Impact of child maltreatment and interadult violence on children’s emotion regulation abilities and socioemotional adjustment. Child Development, 73(5), 1525-1542.
McDonald, R., & Skopp, N.A. (2007). Cultural diversity and children exposed to family violence: Issues in adapting interventions. Protecting Children, 22(3/4),32-44 .
McDonald, R., Jouriles, E.N., Ramisetty-Mikler, S., Caetano, R., & Green, C.E. (2006). Estimating the number of children living in partner-violent families. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(1), 137-142.
McDonald, S. E., Corona, R., Maternick, A., Ascione, F.R., Williams, J. H., & Graham-Bermann, S. (2016). Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence and their social, school, and activities competence: Latent profiles and correlates. Journal of Family Violence, 31(7), 849-864.
McDonald, S.E., Graham-Bermann, S.A., Maternick, A., Ascione, F.R., & Williams, J.H. (2016) Patterns of adjustment among children exposed to intimate partner violence: A person-centered approach. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 9, 137-152 . DOI 10.1007/s40653-016-0079-y
McDonald, S. E., Shin, S., Corona, R., Maternick, A., Graham-Bermann, S., Ascione, F.R., & Williams, J. H. (2016). Children exposed to intimate partner violence:Identifying differential effects of family environment on children’s trauma and psychopathology symptoms through regression mixture models.Child Abuse & Neglect, 58, 1-11.
McFarlane, J.M., Groff, J.Y., O’Brien, J.A., & Watson, K. (2003). Behaviors of children who are exposed and not exposed to intimate partner violence: An analysis of 330 black, white and Hispanic children. Pediatrics, 112(3), 202-207.
McGee, C. (2000). Childhood Eexperiences of domestic violence. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Mohr, W.K., Noone Lutz, M.J., Fantuzzo, J.W., & Perry, M.A. (2000). Children exposed to family violence: A review of empirical research from a developmental-ecological perspective. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 1, 264-283.
Moylan, C.A., Herrenkohl, T.I., Sousa, C., Tajima, E.A., & Herrenkohl, R.C., et al. (2010). The effects of child abuse and exposure to domestic violence on adolescent internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Journal of Family Violence, 25(1), 53-63.
O’Leary, P., Young, A., Wilde, T., & Tsantefski, M. (2018). Interagency working in child protection and domestic violence. Australian Social Work, 71(2), 175-188.
Osofsky, J.D. (2003). Prevalence of children’s exposure to domestic violence and child maltreatment: Implications for prevention and intervention. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6(3), 161-170.
Overlien, C. & Hyden, M. (2009). Children’s actions when experiencing domestic violence. Childhood, 16(4), 479-496.
The David & Lucille Packard Foundation (1999). Domestic Violence and Children. The Future of Children, 9(3).
Perry, A.L. (2014). Findings of child neglect in New York due to domestic violence after Nicholson v. Scoppetta. Family & Intimate Partner Violence Quarterly, 7(1), 89-94.
Pulido, M.L. (2001). Pregnancy: A time to break the cycle of family violence. Health & Social Work, 26, 120-124.
Renner L. M., Slack K. S. (2006). Intimate partner violence and child maltreatment: Understanding intra- and intergenerational connections. Child Abuse & Neglect, 30, 599–617.
Shin, N., & Edleson, J.L. (2007). A new scale for assessing child exposure to domestic violence. Protecting Children, 22(3/4),6-9.
Solberg, A. (2004). How do children relate to violence in the home? Norges Barnevern, 3, 3-9.
Spears, L. (2000). Building Bridges Between Domestic Violence Organizations and Child Protective Services. Harrisburg, PA: National Resource Center on Domestic Violence.
Steen, J.A. (2008). Attitudes of domestic violence shelter workers toward mandated reporter laws: A study of policy support and policy impact. Journal of Policy Practice, 8(1), 21-33.
Sternberg, K.J., Lamb, M.E., & Greenbaum, C., et al. (1993). Effects of domestic violence on children’s behavioral problems and depression. Developmental Psychology, 29(1), 44-52.
Strand, E.B. (2004). Interparental conflict and youth maladjustment: The buffering effects of pets. Stress, Trauma, and Crisis, 7, 151-168.
Szilassy, E., Drinkwater, J., Hester, M., Larkins, C., & Stanley, H., et al. (2017). Making the links between domestic violence and child safeguarding: An evidence-based pilot training for general practice. Health and Social Care in the Community, 25(6), 1722-1732.
Tajima, E.A. (2000). The relative importance of wife abuse as a risk factor for violence against children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 24(11), 1383-1398.
Todd, Z. (2016, March 9). Children’s experiences of domestic violence and animal abuse. Companion Animal Psychology..
Tomison, A. (2000). Exploring family violence: Links between child maltreatment and domestic violence. Issues in Child Abuse Prevention, 13 (Winter). National Child Protection Clearinghouse Issues. Paper published by the Australian Institute of Family Studies.
Tufford L, Mishna F, Black T. (2010). Mandatory reporting and child exposure to domestic violence: Issues regarding the therapeutic alliance with couples. Clinical Social Work Journal, 38(4), 426–434.
Tuon, S. (2021, June). Consequences of intimate partner family violence on child’s primary education: Evidence in Cambodia. Academia Letters, Article 1325. https://doi.org/10.20935/AL1325 .
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Wathen, C., & Macmillan, H. (2013). Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence: Impacts and interventions. Pediatrics & Child Health, 18(8), 419-422.
Waugh, F., & Bonner, M. (2002). Domestic violence and child protection: Issues in safety planning. Child Abuse Review, 11(5), 282-295.
Welfare, H., & Hollin, C.R. (2012).Involvement in extreme violence and violence-related trauma: A review with relevance to young people n custody. British Psychological Society: Legal and Criminological Psychology, 1-16. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8333.2010.02002.x.
Zannettino, L, & McLaren, H. (2014). Domestic violence and child protection: Towards a collaborative approach across the two service sectors. Child & Family Social Work, 19(4), 421-431.
FAMILY VIOLENCE — GENERAL
Alberta SPCA (2002). Animal Cruelty and Family Violence: A Resource Book for Albertans. Edmonton.
Ascione, F.R. (2008). Animal/pet abuse. In C. Renzetti & J. Edleson (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Carlisle-Frank, P., Frank, J., & Nielsen, L. (2004). Selective battering of the family pet. Anthrozoös, 17(1), 26-42.
Carlisle-Frank, P., Frank, J. & Nielsen, L. (2004). Companion animals as scapegoats, property, and victims of abuse in violent homes. Paper published in Linking Violence: The Relationship Between Violence Against Animals and Humans Conference, University College of Cape Breton, Sydney, Nova Scotia, May.
Degue, S. (2011). A triad of family violence: Examining overlap in the abuse of children, partners, and pets. In C. Blazina, G. Boyraz, & D.S. Shen-Miller (Eds.). The Psychology of the Human-Animal Bond (pp. 245-262). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Department of Justice Canada (2021). HELP Toolkit: Identifying and Responding to Family Violence for Family Law Legal Advisers. Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada.
Fielding, W.J., & Plumridge, S. (2010). The association between pet care and deviant household behaviors in an Afro-Caribbean, college student community in New Providence, The Bahamas. Anthrozoos, 23(1), 69-78.
Fielding, W.J., Risley-Curtiss, C., & Cronin, T.W. (2015). A cross-cultural comparison of interpersonal violence in the lives of college students from two colleges from The Bahamas and United States of America. International Journal of Bahamian Studies, 21(1), 38-56 .
Fitzgerald, A.J. (2005). Animal Abuse and Family Violence: Researching the Interrelationships of Abusive Power. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.
Flynn, C.P. (2008). A sociological analysis of animal abuse. In, F.R. Ascione, ed.: International Handbook of Animal Abuse and Cruelty: Theory, Research, and Application. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, pp. 155-174.
Flynn, C.P. (2006). A sociological analysis of animal cruelty. In, A. Thio & T. Calhoun, eds.: Readings in Deviant Behavior, 4th ed. Boston: Allyn Bacon, pp. 300-304.
Flynn, C. P. (2005). Women, Children, and Animals Last: Connections between Animal Abuse and Family Violence. Presentation at ISAZ 14th Annual Conference, July 11-12, Niagara Falls, NY.
Flynn, C.P. (2001). Acknowledging the “zoological connection”: A sociological analysis of animal cruelty. Society & Animals, 9, 71-87.
Flynn, C. P. (2000). Why family professionals can no longer ignore violence toward animals. Family Relations 49(1), 87-95.
Gullone, E. (2016). Family violence and animal cruelty. In M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes (Eds.). Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding, 2nd ed. (pp. 275-300). Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, .
Gullone, E. (2013). Family violence and animal cruelty. In M.P. Brewster & C.L. Reyes (Eds.). Animal cruelty: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding (pp. 237-262). Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press,
McPhedran, S. (2009). Animal abuse, family violence, and child wellbeing. Journal of Family Violence, 24, 41-52.
McPhedran, S. (2009). A review of the evidence for associations between empathy, violence and animal cruelty. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14, 1-4.
Raupp C. D., Barlow M., Oliver J. A. (1997) Perceptions of family violence: Are companion animals in the picture? Animals and Society 5(3), 219–237.
Shapiro, K. J. (1996).Violence and animal abuse: “All in the family.” The Animals’ Agenda, July/August, 55-56.
Tiyyagura, G., Bloemen, E.M., Berger, R., Rosen, T., & Harris, T., et al. (2020). Seeing the forest in family violence research: Moving to a family-centered approach. Academic Pediatrics 20(6), 746-752..
Urbina, I. (2010, March 17). Animal abuse as clue to additional cruelties. The New York Times.
Volant, A.M., Johnson, J.A., Gullone, E. & Coleman, G.J. (2006). The relationship between family violence and animal abuse: An Australian study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23, 1277-1295